My Journey from Infrastructure Admin to Cloud Architect: Simplifying Storage Management with vSAN

As an infrastructure administrator, I have always found it challenging to explain complex solutions in a simple yet concise manner. However, as I transitioned into a cloud architect role, I realized the importance of Sesame Street Simple (SSS) skills. The ability to break down technical jargon into easy-to-understand concepts is crucial for pre-sales engineers, as it helps us communicate the benefits of our solutions effectively. In this blog post, I will share my experience with vSAN and how it simplified storage management for me.

Traditional 3-Tier Architecture: A Complexity Nightmare

In traditional 3-tier architecture, managing storage is a complex task. Under every vCenter, we have a long list of datastores backed by different LUNs created on storage arrays from various vendors with diverse settings. These datastores are thin-provisioned and have varying used/free ratios. While admin can identify a suitable datastore for a VM by name or tag, it’s not always sufficient, especially when storage and compute resources are managed by different teams. Moreover, VMs can have multiple VMDKs with different performance and resiliency requirements.

The Challenge: How to Keep it All in Order?

Managing this complexity is a daunting task. Traditional storage management involves creating separate datastores for each VM, which leads to a long list of datastores that need to be managed individually. This approach can result in inefficient storage usage, increased admin overhead, and difficulty in troubleshooting issues.

The Solution: vSAN – One Datastore Per Cluster

Introducing vSAN, a software-defined storage solution that simplifies storage management. With vSAN, there is only one datastore per cluster, which eliminates the need for multiple datastores and reduces complexity. vSAN uses storage policies that can be assigned on a per-VMDK basis, allowing for granular allocation of storage resources and better application performance.

Simplifying Storage Management with vSAN

vSAN simplifies storage management in several ways:

1. One Datastore Per Cluster: This eliminates the need for multiple datastores and reduces complexity.

2. Storage Policies: vSAN uses storage policies that can be assigned on a per-VMDK basis, allowing for granular allocation of storage resources and better application performance.

3. Tracking Storage Paths: The storage path from a VMDK to a physical disk can be tracked and analyzed in detail in a vCenter, making troubleshooting easier.

4. Better Performance and Resiliency: With vSAN, VMs can have multiple VMDKs with different performance and resiliency requirements, which improves application performance and reduces downtime.

Conclusion

In conclusion, my journey from infrastructure admin to cloud architect has taught me the importance of SSS skills. vSAN has simplified storage management for me, allowing me to focus on other aspects of cloud architecture. By eliminating the need for multiple datastores, providing granular storage policies, and simplifying troubleshooting, vSAN is a game-changer for anyone managing storage in a virtualized environment.

Alibaba Cloud’s VMware Services: A Game-Changer for Hybrid Cloud Computing

In recent years, the concept of hybrid cloud computing has gained significant traction in the business world. This is because it offers a more flexible and cost-effective approach to managing IT infrastructure compared to traditional on-premises solutions. Alibaba Cloud, one of the leading cloud service providers in the market, has also jumped onto the hybrid cloud bandwagon with its VMware services. In this article, we will explore the benefits and features of Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services and how they can help businesses succeed in today’s fast-paced digital landscape.

Background and Benefits of Alibaba Cloud’s VMware Services

Alibaba Cloud and VMware have been partners since 2018, and their collaboration has led to the development of a range of hybrid cloud solutions that enable businesses to seamlessly move their on-premises workloads to the cloud. The main benefits of Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services are:

1. Flexibility: With Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services, businesses can choose to deploy their applications and data either on-premises or in the cloud, depending on their specific needs and requirements.

2. Cost-effectiveness: By leveraging the scalability and flexibility of the cloud, businesses can significantly reduce their IT costs and improve their bottom line.

3. Seamless integration: Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services enable seamless integration with existing on-premises infrastructure, ensuring minimal disruption to business operations.

4. Enhanced security: With advanced security features such as NSX and vSAN, businesses can ensure the safety and integrity of their data in the cloud.

Features of Alibaba Cloud’s VMware Services

Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services offer a range of features that enable businesses to adopt hybrid cloud computing with ease. These include:

1. Bare-metal vSphere clusters: Businesses can deploy and manage their vSphere clusters on bare-metal servers, allowing for greater flexibility and control over their IT infrastructure.

2. vSAN and NSX: Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services support vSAN and NSX, enabling businesses to build a more agile and secure hybrid cloud environment.

3. SDDC solution: Alibaba Cloud offers an end-to-end SDDC (Software-Defined Data Center) solution that enables businesses to build and manage their hybrid cloud environments with ease.

4. Hybrid cloud management: With Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services, businesses can easily manage their on-premises and cloud-based resources from a single platform, ensuring seamless integration and maximum efficiency.

Conclusion

Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services offer a powerful solution for businesses looking to adopt hybrid cloud computing. With its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, seamless integration, and enhanced security features, Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services can help businesses succeed in today’s fast-paced digital landscape. If you are considering adopting hybrid cloud computing, Alibaba Cloud’s VMware services are definitely worth exploring.

VMware Aria Suite 8.11: Improved Public Cloud Support and More

In its latest update, VMware has released VMware Aria Suite 8.11, focusing on improvements to public cloud support, Guardrails enhancements, minor product enhancements, and bug fixes. This release is a significant step forward in providing better automation and management capabilities for organizations using the public cloud. In this article, we will dive deeper into the new features and improvements of Aria Automation 8.11 and explore how they can benefit your organization.

Improved Public Cloud Support

One of the primary focuses of Aria Automation 8.11 is the improvement of public cloud support. VMware has added support for Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, allowing users to manage their resources more effectively across multiple clouds. This feature is particularly useful for organizations that have a hybrid cloud environment or are looking to migrate to the public cloud.

With Aria Automation 8.11, users can now create and manage AWS and Azure resources directly from the Aria console. This includes the ability to provision and deprovision resources, configure access control, and monitor resource usage. Additionally, Aria Automation 8.11 provides a unified view of all cloud resources, allowing users to easily identify and manage their entire cloud infrastructure.

Guardrails Enhancements

VMware has also made significant enhancements to Guardrails, its SaaS offering, in Aria Automation 8.11. Guardrails provides a set of policies and controls that enable organizations to define and enforce security and compliance standards across their cloud infrastructure. The new enhancements include improved integration with AWS and Azure, as well as better support for multi-cloud environments.

The updated Guardrails feature allows users to define and enforce policies around security and compliance across all their cloud resources. This includes the ability to monitor resource usage, detect anomalies, and enforce access controls. With these enhancements, organizations can ensure that their cloud infrastructure is secure and compliant with industry standards.

Minor Product Enhancements

In addition to the major improvements in public cloud support and Guardrails, Aria Automation 8.11 includes several minor product enhancements. These include improved user interface elements, better search functionality, and more detailed reporting capabilities. These enhancements aim to improve the overall user experience and provide more visibility into resource usage and performance.

Bug Fixes and Other Improvements

Finally, Aria Automation 8.11 includes a number of bug fixes and other improvements. These include resolutions for issues related to resource provisioning, configuration management, and monitoring. Additionally, VMware has made several performance optimizations to improve the overall speed and efficiency of the Aria suite.

Conclusion

VMware Aria Suite 8.11 represents a significant step forward in providing better automation and management capabilities for organizations using the public cloud. With improved public cloud support, enhanced Guardrails features, minor product enhancements, and bug fixes, this release is a must-have for any organization looking to streamline their cloud infrastructure management. Whether you’re looking to improve security and compliance or simply streamline your resource provisioning processes, Aria Automation 8.11 has something to offer.

VMworld 2015: A Recap of the Latest News and Events

As a follow-up to our previous post, vChat Podcast – Episode 38 – vSphere Home Labs and EMC vVNX, I would like to share my experiences at VMworld 2015. VMworld is one of the biggest virtualization conferences in the industry, and this year’s event did not disappoint.

The keynote session was one of the highlights of the conference. VMware CEO Pat Gelsinger and other executives shared their vision for the future of cloud computing and how VMware is leading the way with innovative technologies like NSX and vSAN. The keynote also featured several high-profile announcements, including the release of vSphere 6.5 and the acquisition of AWS.

One of the most exciting aspects of VMworld was the opportunity to attend various speaking sessions and labs. These sessions covered a wide range of topics, from the fundamentals of vSphere to advanced technologies like network virtualization and cloud management. The labs were especially valuable, providing hands-on experience with the latest VMware technologies.

The expo was another highlight of the conference, featuring booths from numerous vendors showcasing their latest products and services. It was a great opportunity to learn about the latest trends and innovations in the virtualization industry.

Of course, no conference is complete without some networking and partying! The VMworld after-hours events were some of the best I have ever attended. From the welcome reception to the closing party, there was always something going on. I had the opportunity to connect with numerous industry professionals, including fellow vExperts and other thought leaders.

Overall, VMworld 2015 was an incredible experience that provided valuable insights into the latest virtualization technologies and trends. I would highly recommend attending this conference to anyone interested in virtualization or cloud computing.

If you would like to learn more about my experiences at VMworld 2015, you can check out my colleague Eric Siebert’s article for additional perspectives. And don’t forget to subscribe to our vChat podcast on iTunes for more virtualization goodness!

Thank you for reading, and I hope you found this post useful. Please feel free to leave a comment or suggest any topics you would like me to cover in the future.

VMware vSphere High Availability (HA) is a feature that helps to ensure the availability of virtual machines (VMs) in a vSphere environment. It does this by providing features such as host failure tolerance, application failover, and storage-level redundancy. In this article, we will discuss the details of VMware vSphere HA, its components, and how it works to ensure high availability for virtual machines.

Components of VMware vSphere HA:

1. Host Failure Tolerance (HFT): This feature allows VMs to continue running even if one or more hosts in the cluster fail. HFT uses a technique called “host isolation” to isolate the failed host and move the affected VMs to other hosts in the cluster.

2. Application Failover (AF): This feature allows applications to fail over to another host in the event of a failure. AF uses a heartbeat mechanism to detect when an application is no longer running on its original host and then fails it over to another host.

3. Storage-Level Redundancy (SLR): This feature provides redundancy at the storage level by using shared datastores and/or replication between datastores. SLR helps to ensure that data is available even in the event of a storage failure.

How VMware vSphere HA Works:

1. Host Failure Tolerance (HFT): When a host fails, HFT uses host isolation to move the affected VMs to other hosts in the cluster. The isolated host is then brought back online and the VMs are returned to their original hosts.

2. Application Failover (AF): When an application fails, AF fails it over to another host in the cluster. The failed application is then restarted on the new host.

3. Storage-Level Redundancy (SLR): In the event of a storage failure, SLR uses replication or shared datastores to ensure that data is available. If a VM’s data is stored on a failed storage device, SLR will replicate the data to another storage device and fail over the VM to a healthy host.

Proactive HA:

In vSphere 6.5, a new feature called Proactive HA was introduced. This feature allows for more advanced failure detection and response. With Proactive HA, hosts can be placed into maintenance mode or quarantine mode before a failure occurs, allowing for more proactive maintenance and reducing the risk of downtime.

Host Isolation Response:

In the event of a host failure, VMware vSphere HA uses a technique called “host isolation response” to isolate the failed host and move the affected VMs to other hosts in the cluster. This ensures that the VMs continue to run without interruption and reduces the risk of data loss.

Conclusion:

VMware vSphere HA is a powerful feature that helps to ensure the high availability of virtual machines in a vSphere environment. By providing features such as host failure tolerance, application failover, and storage-level redundancy, vSphere HA can help to minimize downtime and data loss in the event of a failure. With the addition of Proactive HA in vSphere 6.5, hosts can be placed into maintenance mode or quarantine mode before a failure occurs, allowing for more proactive maintenance and reducing the risk of downtime even further.

Setting up Container Service Extension (CSE) behind a Corporate Proxy

==================================================================

In this article, we will go over the process of setting up Container Service Extension (CSE) behind a corporate proxy. This is a crucial aspect of deploying CSE in a production environment, as it allows you to access the internet through your company’s proxy server. We will also cover some additional tips and tricks for working with CSE behind a proxy.

Preparing the Appliance

————————-

The first step in setting up CSE behind a corporate proxy is to prepare an appliance that will host the CSE server component. In this example, we will use a freshly deployed Ubuntu 20.04 LTS server, deployed from the ubuntu cloud images repository: .

Setting up Proxy Information

——————————

Once the appliance is up and running, we need to set up the proxy information. In this case, our HTTP based proxy has the IP address W.X.Y.Z. We can set up the proxy information by adding the following lines to the /etc/environment file:

“`bash

HTTP_PROXY=http://W.X.Y.Z:8080

HTTPS_PROXY=http://W.X.Y.Z:8080

“`

Quick Test

———-

Before we proceed with the installation of CSE, let’s quickly test that our proxy setup is working correctly. We can use the following command to test our connection:

“`bash

curl -v http://google.com

“`

If everything is set up correctly, we should see a response indicating that our request was successful.

Installing Software Components

——————————-

Now that our appliance is ready and our proxy setup is working correctly, we can proceed with the installation of CSE software components. We will use the following command to install the required software:

“`bash

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y cse-server kubectl

“`

Quick Method to Integrate CSE CLI

———————————-

To integrate the CSE CLI with the vCD CLI, we can use the following command:

“`bash

sudo cse-server configure –kube-context=

“`

This command will create a ~/.cse/decrypted-config.yaml file to configure according to the reference documentation.

Configuring CSE

——————

To ease the testing, we can make a fork of the official templates repository to our GitHub workspace with only one Ubuntu based template. We can then encrypt the file using the following command:

“`bash

sudo cse-server encrypt –template-path=

“`

If you need to decrypt it (for example, to edit the content), you can use the following command:

“`bash

sudo cse-server decrypt –template-path=

“`

Building the Template

———————

Once our template is ready, we can build it using the CSE server component. We can run the following command to start the build process:

“`bash

sudo cse-server build –template-path=

“`

After the template preparation, the template will be added to the available ones:

“`yaml

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

1/1 Running 0 20s

“`

Patching Pika Library

————————

If you use Python version 3.8 (you can check it by running `python3 -V` command), you may have an issue with an error message like:

“`bash

python: can’t open file ‘.yaml’: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

“`

To patch the Pika library, you can apply a patch made from this Pull request from @lukebakken.

Running CSE Server in Foreground Mode

—————————————–

If you want to run the CSE server services in foreground mode, you can use the following command:

“`bash

sudo cse-server start –foreground

“`

This will run the CSE server services in the foreground, allowing you to interact with them directly.

Enabling and Starting CSE Service

————————————–

To enable and start the CSE service as a system service, we can use the following commands:

“`bash

sudo cse-server enable

sudo cse-server start

“`

This will enable and start the CSE service as a system service, allowing it to run automatically on boot.

Additional Tips and Tricks

—————————

Here are some additional tips and tricks for working with CSE behind a corporate proxy:

* Make sure your proxy setup is correct and functioning properly before proceeding with the installation of CSE.

* Use a recent version of Ubuntu as the basis for your appliance to ensure compatibility with the latest CSE software components.

* When setting up your template, make sure to include all necessary components and dependencies.

* Consider using a separate partition for your appliance’s root filesystem to isolate the CSE installation and reduce the risk of conflicts or contamination from other software components.

Conclusion

———-

In this article, we have covered the process of setting up Container Service Extension (CSE) behind a corporate proxy. We have discussed the preparation of an appliance, setting up proxy information, installing CSE software components, and configuring CSE. Additionally, we have provided some additional tips and tricks for working with CSE behind a proxy. With this knowledge, you should be able to successfully deploy CSE in your production environment.

DC Scope 7.4: A Step towards Green IT Infrastructure Management

As a follow-up to my previous article on DC Scope, I had the opportunity to attend a demonstration of the new features of DC Scope 7.4 from Easyvirt, a French company. The major new feature in this version is the addition of a new Green IT tab, which is still in Beta. This new capability of DC Scope aims to provide users with reliable metrics about the green-efficiency of their DataCenter and Desktop stock.

The Green IT tab provides multiple information about the energy consumption and efficiency of the infrastructure, including an energy-efficiency score per server with both theoretical (TEE) and measured (CEE) ones. Additionally, energy optimization suggestions are available to estimate the electric consumption impact if you remove some servers from the current infrastructure. The tab also allows for simulating the replacement of existing servers versus new ones by estimating their energy efficiency.

The new Green IT tab is a significant addition to DC Scope’s features, as it provides a comprehensive overview of the infrastructure’s green-efficiency and offers practical recommendations to optimize energy consumption. This feature is particularly useful for organizations looking to reduce their carbon footprint and minimize their energy costs.

However, there are some shortcomings in the current implementation of the Green IT feature. The complexity involved in some DC configuration settings to improve the Green IT score can be challenging, especially in on-premise or multi-site contexts. As it is still a Beta feature, I am confident that Easyvirt will continue to improve this aspect of the admin-experience in the near future.

Easyvirt is looking for feedback to evolve this feature, and I encourage all DC Scope users to try out the new Green IT tab and provide their input. By partnering with Quantis, a leading sustainability and LCA consultancy, Easyvirt has taken a significant step towards providing a comprehensive green-IT infrastructure management solution.

In conclusion, the new Green IT tab in DC Scope 7.4 is an exciting addition to the software’s features. It provides users with valuable insights into their infrastructure’s energy consumption and offers practical recommendations for optimization. While there are some challenges in configuring certain settings, I am confident that Easyvirt will continue to improve this aspect of the feature. As a cloud builder, I am excited about the potential of this new tab to help organizations make their infrastructures greener and more efficient.

VMware Virtual Volumes (VVOLs): The Future of Storage in vSphere Environments

In vChat episode 37, Simon Seagrave, Eric Siebert, and David Davis delved into the world of VMware Virtual Volumes (VVOLs), discussing their features, benefits, and adoption rate. As a follow-up to that episode, I would like to provide a more in-depth look at VVOLs, exploring their capabilities, how they compare to other storage solutions, and the requirements for implementation.

What are VMware Virtual Volumes (VVOLs)?

VMware Virtual Volumes (VVOLs) are a new storage paradigm in vSphere environments that provide a more efficient, flexible, and scalable way of managing virtual machine (VM) storage. VVOLs allow for the separation of storage resources from the underlying physical infrastructure, enabling greater control over storage resources and better management of VM storage policies.

How do VVOLs work?

VVOLs are implemented as a software-defined storage solution that is integrated into vSphere. Each VVol is a virtual disk that is presented to the guest operating system as a regular disk. The VVol is then formatted and used to store data, just like a physical disk. The key difference is that VVols are managed by the vSphere hypervisor, which allows for greater control over storage resources and better performance.

VVOLs use a distributed architecture, where each VVol is divided into multiple segments, each of which can be stored on a different physical disk. This allows for better performance and increased fault tolerance, as the loss of one physical disk will not result in the loss of the entire VVol.

How do VVOLs compare to other storage solutions?

When compared to traditional LUN-based storage, VVols offer several benefits, including:

* Greater flexibility and scalability: VVols can be created, deleted, and resized as needed, without affecting the underlying physical infrastructure.

* Improved performance: VVols use a distributed architecture that allows for better performance and lower latency.

* Better management of VM storage policies: VVols provide a more granular level of control over storage resources, enabling better management of VM storage policies.

When compared to other software-defined storage solutions, such as Nutanix and Pivot3, VVols offer several advantages, including:

* Tighter integration with vSphere: VVols are natively integrated into vSphere, providing a more seamless experience for administrators.

* Better performance: VVols use a distributed architecture that allows for better performance and lower latency.

* Greater flexibility: VVols can be used in a variety of deployment scenarios, including on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments.

What are the requirements for implementing VVOLs?

To implement VVols, you will need:

* vSphere 6.0 or later: VVols are not supported in earlier versions of vSphere.

* Compatible hardware: VVols require storage systems that support the VMware APIs for IO Filtering (VAIO).

* Sufficient resources: VVols require a minimum of 4 CPU cores and 8 GB of memory to function properly.

Conclusion

VMware Virtual Volumes (VVOLs) represent a significant advancement in storage technology for vSphere environments. Offering greater flexibility, improved performance, and better management of VM storage policies, VVols are an essential tool for any administrator looking to optimize their virtual infrastructure. While there may be some initial hurdles to implementation, the benefits of VVOLs make them well worth the effort. As adoption rates continue to grow, it will be interesting to see how VVols evolve and what new features and capabilities are added in future versions of vSphere.

In yet another blow to the security of computer systems, a new variant of the Spectre vulnerability has been discovered. Dubbed Retbleed Spectre, this latest attack exploits the same speculative execution mechanism as the original Spectre and Meltdown attacks, but with a twist. Instead of targeting the CPU’s cache, Retbleed Spectre focuses on the kernel memory, allowing attackers to extract sensitive information from the kernel’s memory region.

For those who may have thought that the original Spectre and Meltdown attacks were a thing of the past, think again. This new variant proves that the vulnerabilities in the speculative execution mechanism are still very much present and pose a significant threat to computer systems.

Retbleed Spectre works by exploiting the same principle as the original Spectre attack, but with a different target. While the original Spectre attack focused on the CPU’s cache, Retbleed Spectre targets the kernel memory. The attacker uses a speculative execution to load data from the kernel memory into the victim process’s cache, and then uses a side-channel attack to determine whether the data was actually loaded or not. If it was loaded, the attacker can infer that the data is present in the kernel memory, allowing them to extract sensitive information.

The Retbleed Spectre variant has been shown to be effective against modern Linux kernels, including the latest versions of Ubuntu and CentOS. This means that any system running one of these kernels is at risk of being attacked by Retbleed Spectre.

So, what can you do to protect your system from this new threat? Unfortunately, there is no easy fix for Retbleed Spectre, as it exploits a fundamental flaw in the design of modern CPUs. However, there are some mitigations that can help reduce the risk of attack:

1. Keep your system up-to-date: Make sure you are running the latest version of your operating system and any installed software. This will ensure that any known vulnerabilities are patched and cannot be exploited by attackers.

2. Use a secure kernel: Consider using a secure kernel such as the Grsecurity kernel, which has additional hardening features to prevent speculative execution attacks.

3. Disable speculative execution: Some operating systems, such as Linux, have the option to disable speculative execution. While this may not be a complete solution, it can help reduce the risk of attack.

4. Use a sandboxed environment: If you are running a web application or other sensitive services on your system, consider using a sandboxed environment to isolate these applications from the rest of the system. This can help prevent attackers from gaining access to sensitive information.

5. Monitor for suspicious activity: Keep an eye out for any unusual activity on your system, such as unexpected network connections or changes to system files. If you suspect that your system has been compromised, take immediate action to isolate the system and seek professional help.

In conclusion, Retbleed Spectre is a new variant of the Spectre vulnerability that poses a significant threat to computer systems. While there is no easy fix for this vulnerability, there are some mitigations that can help reduce the risk of attack. By keeping your system up-to-date, using a secure kernel, disabling speculative execution, using a sandboxed environment, and monitoring for suspicious activity, you can help protect your system from this new threat.

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Hey there, fellow vSphere enthusiasts! As we continue to explore the wonders of VMware vSphere 6.7, I wanted to take a quick detour to talk about something that’s often overlooked but super important: checking your build version.

You see, when it comes to vSphere, each build brings new features, improvements, and bug fixes. And while U3 is the latest and greatest, there may be newer builds available that you might be missing out on. So, take a minute to check your current build version. Don’t worry, this won’t take long!

Now, I know some of you might be thinking, “But I’m running U3, so I must be up to date, right?” Well, not necessarily. While U3 is the latest generally available (GA) release, there may be newer builds available that offer even more improvements and bug fixes.

For instance, if you’re running vSphere 6.7 U3 vanilla without any updates, you might be missing out on some important security patches and performance enhancements. And if you’re running an older build like U1 or U2, you’re really missing out on a lot of great features and improvements.

So, how do you check your current build version? It’s easy! Just open your vSphere client, go to the “About” section, and look for the “Build Number” field. This will show you your current build version.

Now, I know some of you might be thinking, “But I’m running the latest build, so I must be all set, right?” Well, not necessarily. While having the latest build is great, it’s important to make sure you have all the latest patches and updates applied as well.

So, take a minute to check for any available updates and apply them as needed. This will ensure that you’re getting the most out of your vSphere environment and that you’re protected from any known security vulnerabilities.

In conclusion, checking your build version is an important step in ensuring that your vSphere environment is running at its best. It only takes a minute or two to check, so go ahead and give it a try. And if you have any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to me or the VMware community for help.

Thanks for reading, and I’ll see you in the next post!